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Taste intensities of ten vegetables commonly consumed in The Netherlands

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Taste intensities of ten vegetables commonly consumed in The Netherlands

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Samenvatting

Bitterness has been suggested to be the main reason for the limited palatability of several vegetables. Vegetable
acceptance has been associated with preparation method. However, the taste intensity of a variety of vegetables
prepared by differentmethods has not been studied yet. The objective of this study is to assess the intensity of the
five basic tastes and fattiness of ten vegetables commonly consumed in the Netherlands prepared by different
methods using the modified Spectrum method. Intensities of sweetness, sourness, bitterness, umami, saltiness and fattiness were assessed for ten vegetables (cauliflower, broccoli, leek, carrot, onion, red bell pepper, French beans, tomato, cucumber and iceberg lettuce) by a panel (n = 9) trained in a modified Spectrum method. Each vegetable was assessed prepared by different methods (raw, cooked, mashed and as a cold pressed juice). Spectrum based reference solutions were available with fixed reference points at 13.3 mm (R1), 33.3mm(R2) and 66.7mm(R3) for each tastemodality on a 100mmline scale. For saltiness, R1 and R3 differed (16.7 mm and 56.7 mm). Mean intensities of all taste modalities and fattiness for all vegetables were mostly below R1 (13.3 mm). Significant differences (p b 0.05) within vegetables between preparation methods were found. Sweetness was the most intensive taste, followed by sourness, bitterness, fattiness, umami and saltiness.In conclusion, all ten vegetables prepared by different methods showed low mean intensities of all taste modalities and fattiness. Preparation method affected taste and fattiness intensity and the effect differed by vegetable type.

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OrganisatieHogeschool Inholland
AfdelingDomein Agri, Food & Life Sciences
LectoraatHealth and Food
Gepubliceerd inFood Research International Elsevier
Datum2016-06-17
TypeArtikel
TaalEngels

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