аЯрЁБс>ўџ ?Aўџџџ>џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџьЅСq ПKbjbjt+t+ %6AA.џџџџџџ]((((8`t,(‘ЖМ^(BBBBBBVXXXXXX$Gє;^|BBBBB|в BBМв в в BLBBV((BVв Јв z ЦВVB РEтСВТ((Ž DBBIBLIOGRAPHY: Included studies: Ahern M, Nicholls E, Simionato E, Clark M, Bond M. Clinical and psychological effects of hydrotherapy in rheumatic diseases. Clinical Rehabilitation 1995; 9: 204-212 Baldwin J. Pool therapy compared with individual home exercise therapy for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis patients. Physiotherapy 1978; 64: 230-231. Green J, Mc Kenna F, Redfern EJ, Chamberlain MA. Home exercises are as effective as outpatient hydrotherapy for osteoarthritis of the hip. British Journal of Rheumatology 1993; 32: 812-815. Hall J, Skevington SM, Maddison PJ, Chapman K. A randomized and controlled trial of hydrotherapy in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care and Research 1996 Jun; 9 (3): 206-215. Hansen TM, Hansen G, Langgaard AM, Rasmussen JO. Longterm physical training in rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized trial with different training programs and blinded observers. Scand J Rheumatol 1993; 22: 107-112. Helliwell PS, Abott CA, Chamberlain MA. A randomized trial of three different physiotherapy regimes in ankylosing spondylitis. Physiotherapy 1996 Feb; 82 (2): 85-90. Minor MA, Hewett JE, Webel RR, Anderson SK, Kay DR. Efficacy of physical conditioning exercise in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1989 Nov; 32 (11): 1396-1405. Nguyen M, Revel M, Dougados M. Prolonged effects of three week therapy in a spa resort on lumbar spine, knee and hip osteoarthritis: follow-up after six months. A randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Rheumatology 1997; 36: 77-81. Sanford Smith S, MacKay-Lyons M, Nunes-Clement S. Therapeutic benefit of aquaerobics for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis. Physiotherapy Canada winter 1998; 40-46. Stenstrіm CH, Lindell B, Swanberg E, Swanberg P, Harms-Ringdahl K, Nordemar R. Intensive dynamic training in water for rheumatoid arthritis functional class II – A long term study of effects. Scand J Rheumatol 1991; 20: 358-365. Suomi R, Koceja DM. Postural sway characteristics in women with lower extremity arthritis before and after an aquatic exercise intervention. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000 Jun; 81: 780-785. Sylvester KL. Investigation of the effects of hydrotherapy in the treatment of osteoarthritic hips. Clinical Rehabilitation 1989; 4: 223-228. Excluded studies: Alexander MJL, Butcher JE, MacDonald PB. Effect of a water exercise program on walking gait, flexibility, strength, self-reported disability and other psycho-social measures of older individuals with arthritis. Physiotherapy Canada 2001 summer; 203-211. Danneskiold-Samsјe B, Lyngberg K, Risum T, Telling M. The effect of water exercise therapy given to patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rehab Med 1987; 19: 31-35. Elkayam O, Wigler I, Tischler M, Rosenblum I, Caspi D, Segal R, et al. The Journal of Rheumatology 1991; 18 (12): 1799-1803. Gowans SE. Six-minute walk test: a potential outcome measure for hydrotherapy. Arthritis Care and Research 1999; 12 (3): 208-211. Hill S, Eckett JH, Paterson C, Harkness EF. A pilot study to evaluate the effects of flotation spa treatment on patients with osteoarthritis. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 1999; 7: 235-238. Lineker SC. Determining sensitivity to change in outcome measures used to evaluate hydrotherapy exercise programs for people with rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Care and Research 2000; 13 (1): 62-65. Melton-Rogers S, Hunter G, Walter J, Harrison P. Cardiorespiratory responses of patients with rheumatoid arthritis during bicycle riding and running in water. Physical Therapy 1996 Oct; 76 (10): 1058-1065. 20. Meyer CL, Hawley DJ. Characteristics of participants in water exercise programs compared to patients seen in a rheumatic disease clinic. Arthritis Care and Research 1994 Jun; 7 (2): 85-89. Patrick DL, Ramsey SD, Spencer AC, Kinne S, Belza B, Topolski TD. Economic evaluation of aquatic exercise for persons with osteoarthritis. Medical Care 2000 Dec; 39 (5): 413-424. Sukenik S, Flusser D, Abu-Shakra M. The role of spa therapy in various rheumatic diseases. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 1999 Nov; 25 (4): 883-895. Templeton MS, Booth DL, O’Kelly WD. Effect of aquatic therapy on joint flexibility and functional ability in subjects with rheumatic disease. JOSPT 1996 Jun; 23 (6): 376-381. Tishler M. Effect of spa therapy in Tiberias on patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Clinical Rheumatology 1995; 14 (1): 21-25. Wigler I, Elkayam O, Paran D, Yaron M. Spa therapy for gonarthrosis: a prospective study. Rheumatol Int 1995; 15: 65-68. Background literature: Bartels EM, Lund H, Danneskiold-Samsјe B. [pooltherapy and rheumatoid arthritis.] Videnskap og praksis 2001 october; 5507-5513. (Danish). Robinson, K and Dickersin, K. Development of an optimal search strategy for the retrieval of controlled trials using PubMed. (In preparation.) Verhagen AP, de Vet HCW, de Bie RA, Kessels AGH, Boers M, Knipschild PG. Balneotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis (cochrane review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2000. Oxford: Update Software. Verhagen AP, de Vet HCW, de Bie RA, Kessels AGH, Boers Maarten, Bouter LM et al. The Delphi List: a criteria list for quality assessment of randomized clinical trials for conducting systematic reviews developed by Delphi consensus. J Clin Epidemiol 1998; 51 (12): 1235-1241. Books: Apley AG, Solomon L. Concise system of orthopaedics and fractures. 2nd ed. Butterworth-Heinemann; 1994. Arthritis Fondation. Primer on the rheumatic diseases. 10th ed. Arthritis Foundation; 1989. Cameron MH. Physical agents in rehabilitation: from research to practice. W.B. Saunders Company; 1999. Campion M. Hydrotherapy: principles and practice. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1997. David C, Lloyd J. Rheumatological physiotherapy. Mosby International Limited; 1998. DeLisa JA. Rehabilitation Medicine: Principles and Practice. 2nd ed. J.B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia; 1993. Duffield MH. Exercise in water. 2nd ed. Baillere Tindall; 1976. Shephard RJ. Aging, physical activity, and health. Shephard RJ Ed. 1997. Wells PE, Frampton V, Bowsher D. Pain management by physiotherapy. 2nd ed. Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd; 1994. Internet handbooks references: Clarke M. Oxman AD. Editors, Cochrane Reviewer’s handbook 4.1.5 [updated April 2002]. The Cochrane library, issue 2, 2002, Oxford: update software. Updated quaterly. Available from: URL:  HYPERLINK http://www.cochrane.nl www.cochrane.nl The physiotherapy Evidence Database. PEDro. Available from:  HYPERLINK http://www.cchs.usyd.edu.au/pedro/ www.cchs.usyd.edu.au/pedro/ Cinahl: Available from:  HYPERLINK http://www.cinahl.com/prodsvcs/cinahldb.htm www.cinahl.com/prodsvcs/cinahldb.htm Medline: Available from:  HYPERLINK http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ Picarta: Available from:  HYPERLINK http://www.picarta.nl www.picarta.nl PAGE 1 PAGE 46 "э ­™фќ‡Yy56XYZijЉЊийкѕіJKLpqŽНОПлмљњ+,./56789;<BCEћїѓ№ѓ№№ѓ№ы№ѓ№ѓ№ф№кфеф№ф№Ыфеф№ф№Сфеф№ф№Зфеф№ф№­феф№ІЃІžІЃІЃІž0JmH0J j0JUjЦCJUjЯCJUjИCJUjХCJU0JCJjCJU jCJUCJmH CJ5CJ5CJ5CJ,>!"ШЩ]^ЭЮЃЄJK    К Л   Ё [ \ ы ь љїїїђїђїђїђїђїђїђїђїђїђїђїђї & F$&d!"ШЩ]^ЭЮЃЄJK    К Л   Ё [ \ ы ь э џ ­*+­Ўrs:;™џxпр“”ќі№ъфоивЬЦРКДЎЉЇ Ї›™’™‹ˆ                                               3ь э џ ­*+­Ўrs:;™џxпр“”56х§§§ј§јѓёѓёьъьфь§§§§§§п§п§п & F„„ & F & F & F”56хцghтуфћќ†‡я№yzжз0?@—˜ьэ_` ЁъыWXYxyаlmљњstњєюштмжаЪФОИВЌІ š”Žˆ                                                       5хцghтуфћќ†‡я№yzжз0?@§ј§ј§є§§ј§ј§ј§ј§§§§§§ј§ј§јє§„h & F@—˜ьэ_` ЁъыWXYxyаlmљњstоп.9њјњјњјњјњјњјјјјњєјњјњјњјњы&`#$„ќџ„„h & Ftоп-./56789:;<BCEFGHIJKњјјјјјјјјјјјјјјјјјјјј   9:;GHIJKћљ№ћљљы & F&`#$„ќџ„„hEFGJKјѕђCJ0J j0JU#0P.А‚. 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