HBO Kennisbank

19 Resultaten

Sorteer op:

Sarcopic obesity in the Elderly

Tieland, Michael (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging); Trouwborst, Inez; Verreijen, Amely; Memelink, Robert (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging); Weijs, Peter J.M. (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging); Meynial-Denis, Dominique

The world population is aging, which increases the prevalence of physical limitation and chronic diseases. A major cause of these physical limitation and chronic diseases is a low muscle mass (sarcopenia) and/or a high fat mass (obesity). Coexistence of sarcopenia and obesity, called sarcopenic obesity, …

2019AlgemeenBoekdeel

Measuring and monitoring lean body mass in critical illness

Looijaard, Wilhelmus; Molinger, Jeroen; Weijs, Peter (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging)

Purpose of review To help guide metabolic support in critical care, an understanding of patients’ nutritional status and risk is important. Several methods to monitor lean body mass are increasingly used in the ICU and knowledge about their advantages and limitations is essential. Recent findings Computed …

2018-08AlgemeenArtikel

Adipose tissue lipolytic inhibition enhances the glucoregulatory properties of exercise in type 2 diabetes patients

D. Hansen; K. Verboven; Jan-Willem van Dijk; A. Zorenc; L. Minten; K. Smeets; L.B. Verdijk; Luc van Loon

2018AlgemeenArtikel

The impact of protein quantity during energy restriction on genome-wide gene expression in adipose tissue of obese humans

Van Bussel, I P G; Backx, E M P; De Groot, C P G M; Tieland, M (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging); Müller, M; Afman, L A

BACKGROUND: Overweight and obesity is a growing health problem worldwide. The most effective strategy to reduce weight is energy restriction (ER). ER has been shown to be beneficial in disease prevention and it reduces chronic inflammation. Recent studies suggest that reducing the protein quantity of …

2017-07AlgemeenArtikel

Oxygenation threshold derived from near-infrared Spectroscopy

van der Zwaard, Stephan; Jaspers, Richard T.; Blokland, Ilse J.; Achterberg, Chantal; Visser, Jurrian M.; den Uil, Anne R.; Hofmijster, Mathijs J.; Levels, Koen; Noordhof, Dionne A.; de Haan, Arnold; de Koning, Jos J.; van der Laarse, Willem J.; de Ruiter, Cornelis J.

BACKGROUND: Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) measurements of oxygenation reflect O2 delivery and utilization in exercising muscle and may improve detection of a critical exercise threshold. PURPOSE: First, to detect an oxygenation breakpoint (Δ[O2HbMb-HHbMb]-BP) and compare this breakpoint to ventilatory …

2016-09-15AlgemeenArtikel

Skeletal muscle quality as assessed by CT-derived skeletal muscle density is associated with 6-month mortality in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients

Looijaard, Wilhelmus G.P.M.; Dekker, Ingeborg M.; Stapel, Sandra N.; Girbes, Armand R.J.; Twisk, Jos W.R.; Oudemans-van Straaten, Heleen M.; Weijs, Peter J.M. (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging)

BACKGROUND: Muscle quantity at intensive care unit (ICU) admission has been independently associated with mortality. In addition to quantity, muscle quality may be important for survival. Muscle quality is influenced by fatty infiltration or myosteatosis, which can be assessed on computed tomography …

2016AlgemeenArtikel

A 3-day EGCG-supplementation reduces interstitial lactate concentration in skeletal muscle of overweight subjects.

J. Most; J.G. van Can; Jan-Willem van Dijk; G.H. Goossens; J. Jocken; J.J. Hospers; I. Bendik; E.E. Blaak

Green tea, particularly epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), may affect body weight and composition, possibly by enhancing fat oxidation. The aim of this double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled cross-over study was to investigate whether 3-day supplementation with EGCG (282 mg/day) stimulates fat oxidation …

2015AlgemeenArtikel

Wat is het effect van obesitas op de celgrootte en collageenvorming in gonadaal, subcutaan en visceraal vetweefsel? =

Mark Boer (Student)

Obesitas is een steeds vaker voorkomende aandoening in West-Europa, Noord-Amerika en andere welvarende delen van de wereld. Uit recent onderzoek van het RIVM is gebleken dat van de gehele volwassen populatie in Nederland in 2012, zo’n 40% overgewicht heeft en 12% obesitas. Bij obesitas vindt een ophoping …

2014-06-27AlgemeenBachelor

Prednisolone induces the Wnt signalling pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

Fleuren, Wilco W M; Linssen, Margot M L; Toonen, Erik J M; van der Zon, Gerard C M; Guigas, Bruno; de Vlieg, Jacob; Dokter, Wim H A; Ouwens, D Margriet; Alkema, Wynand

Synthetic glucocorticoids are potent anti-inflammatory drugs but show dose-dependent metabolic side effects such as the development of insulin resistance and obesity. The precise mechanisms involved in these glucocorticoid-induced side effects, and especially the participation of adipose tissue in this …

2013-03-19AlgemeenArtikel

1 2

Over HBO Kennisbank