Summary

Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the integration of the current best evidence, with clinical expertise and patient values in the decision making about the care of individual patients. This concept has been widely adopted by the profession of physiotherapy. The application and practice of EBP by physiotherapists varies across the globe, high income countries typically have the infrastructure and financial means to support the implementation of EBP. In contrast, Botswana does not have this organizational structure and support. The level of engagement of EBP by physiotherapists in Botswana is unknown as to date there has been no research conducted into this topic in Botswana. The aim of this study was to investigate the self-reported attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors of physiotherapists in Botswana towards evidence-based practice.

The respondents of this study hold a positive attitude towards EBP. However, limited self confidence in the performance of the 5 steps of EBP, reliance on social media and the lack of access to resources are significant factors which cause difficulties with the incorporation of EBP into daily practice.