This study explores how a pre-service mathematics teacher interprets eye-tracking data to diagnose students’ reasoning when working with histograms. Using a qualitative case study design, the participant engaged with an eye-tracking vignette, featuring a student’s gaze plot, answer, and cued recall explanation. …

Interpreting statistical graphs is a crucial component of the 21st-century skillset known as statistical literacy. Despite their importance for statistical literacy, research reports that systematic errors often occur in the interpretation. As no consolidated overview of these errors existed to date, …

Graphs are ubiquitous. Many graphs, including histograms, bar charts, and stacked dotplots, have proven tricky to interpret. Students’ gaze data can indicate students’ interpretation strategies on these graphs. We therefore explore the question: In what way can machine learning quantify differences in …