Samenvatting

Climate change has intensified the occurrence of extreme weather events, with severe flooding posing one of the most pressing challenges, particularly in informal settlements where infrastructure is inadequate, and resources are scarce. Mukuru Kwa Njenga, one of Nairobi's largest informal settlements, is highly vulnerable to flooding due to its low-lying geographical position and insufficient flood control infrastructure. The socio-economic vulnerabilities of the residents further increase their susceptibility to flood-related disasters, making effective flood preparedness essential. In response to these risks, Community-Based Early Warning Systems (CBEWS) have been introduced to enhance flood preparedness and strengthen community resilience.