Samenvatting

This study examines to understand community perceptions towards FGM in Garowe District, Somalia. FGM is deeply rooted in Somali culture, and it is viewed as a necessary rite of passage to maintain girls' purity, modesty, and marriageability. Despite increasing awareness of the serious health risks, such as infections and childbirth problems, the practice continues due to cultural and religious influences. Fathers generally oppose FGM for their daughters, while moms continue it due to societal expectations. Some community members continue to support it. For instance, the term FGM is being replaced with the "Sunna cut" among the community, to make the practice appear less harmful and more acceptable. The Ministry of Women Development and Family Affairs (MOWDAFA) commissioned the research, utilizing qualitative methods to understand community perceptions, cultural beliefs, health consequences, and potential strategies for reducing FGM. The study recommends education campaigns and engagement with religious leaders as ways to encourage community-led change and protect the health and rights of Garowe's women and girls.